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Why does hippo feces cause thousands of fish to suffocate every year?

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Hippos are herbivores and produce large amounts of ammonia in their digestive system, which is very irritating and toxic to many aquatic animals. When hippo feces enter water bodies or wetlands, ammonia is released causing severe impacts on the surrounding environment and organisms.

In humans and other animals, high ammonia levels can irritate the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin, causing inflammation and damage. Long-term exposure to high ammonia levels can also lead to respiratory infections and other health problems.

Why does hippo feces cause thousands of fish to suffocate each year? - Photo 1.

Hippo feces is a substance excreted by hippos. Due to its special composition, it has a certain lethal ability. Hippo droppings contain higher than normal levels of ammonia. Photo: ZME

Hippo droppings contain large amounts of organic matter and bacteria. There is a unique microbiome in the hippo’s digestive system that helps the hippo digest food, but it also produces some toxic metabolites.

In manure, these organic substances and bacteria can become a medium for pathogenic microorganisms to grow, posing a potential threat to biosecurity in wetlands and water bodies. . These organic substances and bacteria can also contaminate water sources and spread infectious diseases by contaminating water sources and wetlands, harming local ecosystems and human health.

Chemical residues in hippo feces can also be toxic to the organism. Due to increased human activity and industrial pollution, some toxic chemicals may enter the hippopotamus food chain through water and soil sources. When hippos digest foods containing these toxic chemicals, these substances can accumulate in the body and be excreted in feces.

Hippo poop can contain a number of toxic chemicals, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and organic pollutants, which can be toxic to the environment and surrounding organisms. What makes hippo poop dangerous is mainly its release of ammonia, the presence of organic matter and bacteria, and residual chemicals.

Why does hippo feces cause thousands of fish to suffocate every year? - Photo 2.

These ingredients can be harmful to the surrounding environment, organisms and human health. When disposing of hippo manure, appropriate measures should be taken to reduce the impact on the ecosystem and human health. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to and control sources of pollution in hippo habitats to protect the health and stability of this species and their habitat. Photo: Liveabout

What impact does hippo poop have on aquatic life? Revealing the surprising truth about suffocating fish

Aquatic organisms play an important ecological role in nature, yet we often ignore the threat posed to them by a seemingly harmless organism. This creature is a hippopotamus, its feces has greatly impacted the habitat of aquatic creatures, even causing fish to suffocate.

As herbivores, hippo feces are very large. Each hippo produces about 40 kg of feces per day, which contains a large amount of organic matter and nitrogen compounds. These substances, after entering water, will quickly decompose to create ammonia nitrogen. Ammonia nitrogen is a strong oxidant that will reduce the oxygen content in water, affecting the survival of aquatic organisms.

When hippo feces enter a water source, the ammonia nitrogen quickly dissolves and spreads to the surrounding water. An increase in the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in water will inhibit the dissolution of oxygen in the water, resulting in insufficient oxygen in the water. This phenomenon, known as hypoxia, poses a great threat to the survival of aquatic life, and fish are one of the organisms most susceptible to hypoxia.

Why does hippo feces cause thousands of fish to suffocate each year? - Photo 3.

Hippo droppings have a huge impact on aquatic life, causing oxygen levels in the water to decrease, further exacerbating the problem of lack of oxygen, threatening fish survival and can even cause suffocation. Adding organic matter will also promote algae growth, exacerbating water pollution and hypoxia problems. Anh: Zhihu

When the oxygen content in water decreases, fish will suffocate and cannot receive enough oxygen to maintain normal survival conditions. An increase in ammonia nitrogen in water will lead to acidification of water quality, causing damage to the liver and gills of fish, reducing their immunity and making them susceptible to disease or even death.

Organic matter in hippo feces also becomes a source of water pollution. These organic materials are broken down by bacteria to produce nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which promote algae growth in the water. Algae reproduction consumes large amounts of oxygen, further exacerbating the lack of oxygen in the water and affecting the survival of fish and other aquatic organisms.

Why does hippo feces cause thousands of fish to suffocate each year? - Photo 4.

Hippos are the largest terrestrial herbivores on the African continent and they are a key species in rivers and lakes. However, hippo feces have become a major threat to aquatic life. Hippo feces contains a large amount of organic matter, rich in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. When these nutrients enter the water source, it will pollute the water source and cause great harm to survival and development. of aquatic life. Photo: Zhihu

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